Drilling of the PR-15-7c core.

This massive collection of cores was generously donated to the UCRC by the field operator Resolute Energy Corporation of Denver, Colorado. Resolute and Peter Nielsen, UCRC Curator, worked very hard to permanently preserve the Aneth core collection and make it publicly available for study and education by other oil companies, universities, and research organizations.

Example of Paradox Formation core from Greater Aneth field well McElmo Creek No. J-15, showing the lower producing reservoir. The environment of deposition of this sample was a reef-like buildup of algae in a shallow, warm sea.

This massive collection of cores was generously donated to the UCRC by the field operator Resolute Energy Corporation of Denver, Colorado. Resolute and Peter Nielsen, UCRC Curator, worked very hard to permanently preserve the Aneth core collection and make it publicly available for study and education by other oil companies, universities, and research organizations.

Landsat image of southern Florida and the Bahama Islands.

These cores show all the various environments of deposition that existed during Pennsylvanian time in southeastern Utah and the diagenetic changes that have occurred over the millions of years since and how those events affect oil production. Additionally, the rocks in cores indicate sea level fluctuations and cyclicity, important factors in understanding differences in oil production from one well to another and identifying new drilling locations.

Modern sand dune in Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park, Kane County; photo by Michael Vanden Berg.

The Covenant cores have been used by Wolverine, professors and students from local universities, and the UGS for research to better understand the field and explore for potential new oil resources in the central Utah thrust belt.

Survey Notes: Core as Teaching Tool

This article is the second in a series of articles planned to highlight exceptional examples of the diverse geologic cores available at the Utah Geological Survey’s (UGS) Utah Core Research Center (UCRC) (see Survey Notes, vol. 46, no. 3). As well as being used for research purposes, these cores, obtained through UGS projects and generous industry donations, are used for teaching geology students and training industry professionals, particularly those who search for oil and gas.

Survey Notes 46-3

The transport of Uinta Basin crude oil by rail to markets outside Utah started significantly in 2013, when a temporary shut-down of a Salt Lake City refinery briefly caused a local glut of oil. Uinta Basin oil producers such as Berry/Linn Petroleum, Crescent Point Energy, Newfield Exploration, and Ultra Petroleum responded by shipping their crude oil out-of-state in coil-heated and insulated tank cars.