Geologic Mapping Program
The Geologic Mapping Program maps Utah’s geology at scales of 1:24,000 (7.5-minute quadrangle maps) to 1:100,000 (regional maps). These maps and accompanying materials depict and interpret the composition, age, and depositional environment of exposed and subsurface rocks; geologic structures such as faults and folds; Quaternary (surficial) cover; geologic hazards such as landslides and earthquake-producing faults; and economic and groundwater resource features. The maps are used by geologists, government officials, industry representatives, university professors and students, and the public to better understand Utah’s geology, delineate and interpret the economic value and potential of property, assess geologic hazards, and make land management decisions.
Geologic Map Uses
- Land-Use Planning – Roads and transportation, critical facilities, civil engineering, underground storage facilities, water treatment and delivery, energy facilities, protecting sensitive ecosystems
- Geologic Hazards Evaluation – Earthquake research, landslides, volcanic hazards, flooding, karst and clays, human-induced geohazards, human health hazards
- Water Resources – Groundwater development and protection, water injection/withdrawl, water pollution, dam/reservoir/canal construction sites
- Recreational Resources – Selection and siting of parks and recreational areas, preservation of unique geologic sites
- Energy Resources – Oil and natural gas, coal, radioactive materials, renewable resources
- Mineral Resources – Metallic minerals, chemicals and fertilizers, industrial minerals, construction materials, rare earth elements
- Waste Disposal – Landfill facility siting, toxic and nuclear waste disposal, sewage collection and treatment, underground facilities
- National Defense – Strategic minerals, military testing and training facilities, safe weapons repositories, underground command facilities, space port facilities, FEMA facilities siting
Projects
- 30 x 60-Minute Quadrangles at 1:62,500 to 1:100,000 (Intermediate) Scales – The primary regional goal is to complete all 46 Utah 30 x 60-minute quadrangles at 1:62,500 to 1:100,000 (intermediate) scales and produce printed, online, and geographic information system (GIS) products that meet the needs of map users. The maps are created from new field mapping and older quality maps. Currently, about 75% of the state is completed.
- 7.5-Minute Quadrangles at 1:24,000 Scale – The primary detailed goal is to map all 1512 Utah 7.5-minute quadrangles at 1:24,000 scale. Priorities for mapping are set by a State Mapping Advisory Committee and are based on rapid urban growth, large geologic hazard potential, high geologic resource potential, and high recreational use. The maps provide more detail and spatial accuracy than the regional maps but cover much smaller areas and take much more time to complete. Currently, about half the state is completed to a minimal level; about 10% is completed to a maximum level.
- Structural and Historical Geologic Mapping – The Mapping Program also researches and provides impartial expertise on Utah’s geologic features (such as landforms), rocks, geologic history, geologic nomenclature, and geologic structures.