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Oolitic
Sand on Stansbury Island, Tooele County
Geologic
information: Oolitic sand is an unusual sediment that is found
in and around the Great Salt Lake. Instead of forming from grains
of mineral fragments washed down from higher ground, this sand
formed within the Great Salt Lake. It is composed of tiny, light-brown,
rounded oolites.
An oolite has a shell of concentric layers of calcium carbonate
that precipitated around a nucleus or central core. The nucleus
is usually a tiny brine shrimp fecal pellet or a mineral fragment.
Oolites form in shallow, wave-agitated water, rolling along the
lake bottom and gradually accumulating more and more layers.
In addition to the Great Salt Lake, oolites also form in Baffin
Bay (Texas), the eastern Mediterranean Sea, the Persian Gulf,
and the waters surrounding the Bahamas. Although oolitic sand
is collected for its uniqueness, it has also been used to dry
flowers and as flux in mining operations.
How to get there: Travel approximately 36 miles west
of Salt Lake City on Interstate 80 until you reach the second
Grantsville exit. Exit and turn west (left) onto the road to Stansbury
Island (do not turn south to Grantsville). Travel about 6 miles
on this main road until you reach an intersection with a stop
sign on the west side of Stansbury Island. Turn west (left) and
travel 0.5 miles to a sandy dune area adjacent to the road. Stop
here and park on the edge of the road. Be careful not to get your
vehicle stuck in the sand and watch out for the large trucks that
use this road.
Where to collect: Oolitic sand dunes are adjacent to
the road and easily accessible in this area. Use a plastic bag
or a bucket to collect the sand. Be careful not to disturb the
vegetation that stabilizes the dunes.
Useful maps: Tooele 1:100,000-scale topographic map,
Corral Canyon 7.5-minute topographic map, and a Utah highway map.
Topographic maps can be obtained from the Natural Resources Map
& Bookstore, 1594 North Temple, Salt Lake City, UT 84114-6100,
(801) 537-3320 or 1-888-UTAH MAP.
Land ownership: Bureau of Land Management (BLM) public
lands.
Miscellaneous: A hat and water are recommended. Watch
out for the large trucks that travel on the Stansbury Island roads.
Respect private property and do not trespass. Please carry out
your trash. Have fun collecting!
Extra fun: You can also enjoy mountain biking while visiting
the island. The BLM Stansbury Island Mountain Bike Trailhead is
located about 1 mile north of the intersection with the stop sign
on the west side of Stansbury Island. The trail is approximately
3 miles one-way and is steep in places. For more information, contact
the BLM Salt Lake District office at (801) 977-4300.
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