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Devils
Playground, Box Elder County, Utah
by Carl Ege
Introduction: Why take your kids to the neighborhood playground,
when you can visit a playground that can inspire your sense of geologic
adventure?
Devils Playground is not your typical playground at the park, but
a playground of granitic rock weathered into fantastic forms and
eerie shapes.
At Devils Playground, spires of rock greet the visitor.
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Located on Bureau of Land Management and state land, Devils Playground
is a relatively unknown geologic curiosity found in a remote region
of northwestern Utah.
Geologic Background: Devils Playground consists of Tertiary-age
(approximately 38 million years old) granitic rock formed from a
cooling magma body that intruded overlying Paleozoic (400 to 300
million years old) sedimentary rocks. Known as the Emigrant Pass
pluton, this intrusion covers an area of approximately 10 square
miles in the southern part of the Grouse Creek Mountains.
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A small arch or a scene from a bad horror film.
Arm for scale. |
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Granitic rock weathered into bizarre shapes and
forms. |
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Later, small magma bodies intruded into the granitic rock forming
pegmatites (coarse-grained igneous rocks with interlocking quartz
crystals, usually found as irregular dikes or veins). The pegmatites
are fairly common, several inches in thickness, and extend hundreds
of feet. They represent the last and most hydrous (waterrich) portion
of magma to crystallize. The pegmatites are easy to locate because
they are more resistant than the surrounding rock, thus they resemble
ribs and bones sticking out in relief.
Basin and Range faulting and uplift of the Grouse Creek Mountains
(approximately 13 million years ago) subjected the region to extensive
physical weathering (surface water runoff and freeze-thaw), which
over millions of years slowly peeled off the overlying sediments
and sedimentary rocks. A thickness of roughly 3 to 6 miles of rock
and sediment was removed before exposing the granitic rocks of the
Emigrant Pass pluton.
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Weathered pegmatite dike in granitic rock resembles
a backbone. |
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Granitic rock can also weather into large alcoves. |
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Once the rocks were uncovered, physical and chemical weathering
(a variety called spheroidal or onion-skin) began attacking the
rocks. In spheroidal weathering, joints or fractures create initial
openings allowing surface water to access the rock from all sides.
Water seeping along these fractures slowly decomposes or alters
the mineral composition of the granitic rock, causing the rock to
weather inward. As a result, rounded shells of decomposed rock are
repeatedly loosened and peeled off the unweathered core like the
skin of an onion.
The rate of weathering is greatest along the corners and edges
where fractures and joints intersect because they have a greater
surface-area-to-volume ratio than the rock faces. All of the “devils,”
alcoves, spires, arches, and small caves found at Devils Playground
can be attributed to these physical and chemical weathering processes.
Eventually, physical and chemical weathering will destroy all
of these artistic forms of nature. However, these processes will
continue to sculpt new features as long as physical and chemical
weathering expose granitic rock at Devils Playground.
How to get there:
North
Route: From the northern I- 15/I-80 interchange in Salt Lake
City, head north on I-15 for 69 miles to Tremonton (exit 382). At
exit 382 the freeway splits; I-84 continues to the northwest, and
I-15 forks off and goes north. Travel northwest on I-84 for 37 miles
to exit 5. Turn left (west) on Highway 30 and travel 16 miles to
Curlew Junction (a junction with Highway 42).
Turn left (southwest) and proceed 74.5 miles to the Emigrant Pass
road. Turn right (north) and drive approximately 8.5 miles to the
Devils Playground sign. Turn right (east) and proceed 0.2 miles
to first granitic outcrops of Devils Playground on the right (south)
side of the road. If you proceed on this road for several miles,
the road will end up in the heart of Devils Playground.
West Route: From the northern I- 15/I-80 interchange in
Salt Lake City, head west on I-80 153 miles to Oasis, Nevada (exit
378). Turn right (northeast) on Nevada State Highway 233 (also Utah
State Highway 30) for 57 miles to Emigrant Pass road. Turn left
(north) and travel approximately 8.5 miles to the Devils Playground
sign. Turn right (east) and proceed 0.2 miles to first granitic
outcrops of Devils Playground.
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