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Lake
Bonneville
Where was Lake Bonneville, how large was it, and when did
it exist?
Lake Bonneville was a large, ancient lake that existed from about
32 to 14 thousand years ago. It occupied the lowest, closed
depression in the eastern Great Basin and at its largest extent
covered about 20,000 square miles of western Utah and smaller portions
of eastern Nevada and southern Idaho.
Outline of ancient Lake Bonneville and associated modern features.
(BSF = Bonneville Salt Flats).
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What were Lake Bonneville's dimensions, and what was it like?
At its largest, Lake Bonneville was about 325 miles long, 135 miles
wide, and had a maximum depth of over 1,000 feet. It contained
many islands that are the present-day mountain ranges of western
Utah. Its relatively fresh water was derived from direct precipitation,
rivers, streams, and water from melting glaciers. During the
time of Lake Bonneville, the climate was somewhat wetter and colder
than now.
When and at what elevations were the terraces along the mountains
made by Lake Bonneville?
Three major shorelines were left by Lake Bonneville, and one by
the Great Salt Lake. The Provo and Bonneville shorelines of Lake
Bonneville can be seen as terraces or benches along many mountains
in western Utah. The Stansbury shoreline of Lake Bonneville and
the Gilbert shoreline of the Great Salt Lake are less obvious, and
are found lower in the valleys. Each shoreline represents
an extended period during which the lake stood at that elevation.
The four main terraces, their elevations, and the ages of their
formation are given below.
| Major shorelines of Lake Bonneville and the early
Great Salt Lake |
| Shoreline Name |
Elevation*** at Antelope Island |
Approximate Age in Calendar Years before Present |
| Gilbert* |
4,275 |
12,800 - 11,600 |
| Provo** |
4,840 |
16,800 - 16,200 |
| Bonneville** |
5,220 |
18,000 - 16,800 |
| Stansbury** |
4,445 |
24,400 - 23,200 |
* Great Salt Lake shoreline
** Lake Bonneville shoreline
***Feet above mean sea level |

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