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Power
Plants
Geothermal Use in Utah
Introduction
& Map
Power Plants
Commercial Greenhouses
Resorts & Recreation
Aquaculture
Space Heating
Roosevelt Hot Springs,
Beaver County
Utah Power, a PacifiCorp company that merged with Scottish Power
in 1999, has operated the single-flash, Blundell geothermal power
station at the Roosevelt Hot Springs geothermal area near Milford
in Beaver County since 1984.
Blundell
Geothermal Plant in the Roosevelt Hot Springs area north of Milford,
Utah.
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Intermountain Geothermal Company, a subsidiary of California Energy
Company and the current field developer, produces geothermal brine
for the Blundell plant from wells that tap a geothermal resource
in fractured, crystalline rock.
The resource depths range generally between 640 and 1,830 m (2,100
and 6,000 ft).
Resource temperatures are typically between 271 and 316°C (520
and 600°F).
Wellhead separators are used to "flash" the geothermal
fluid into liquid and vapor phases. The liquid phase, or geothermal
brine, is channeled back into the reservoir through gravity-fed
injection wells. The vapor phase, or steam fraction, is collected
from the production wells and directed into the power plant at temperatures
between 177 and 204°C (350 and 400°F) with steam pressure
approaching 7.66 kilograms per square centimeter (109 psi).
The plant produces 26 MW gross (23 MW net), which equals the energy
that would be produced by burning roughly 48,000 cubic meters (300,000
barrels) of oil annually.
Cove Fort-Sulphurdale,
Beaver County
Bonnett
Power Plant complex, Sulphurdale, Beaver County.
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At Sulphurdale in Beaver County in 1985, Mother Earth Industries,
in cooperation with the city of Provo, installed a geothermal binary-cycle
power system and a steam-turbine generator.
In 1990, Provo and the Utah Municipal Power Agency dedicated the
Bonnett geothermal power plant, which became the third geothermal
power facility to go on-line at Sulphurdale to provide electricity
for Provo.
In 2003, Recurrent Resources acquired the Sulphurdale geothermal
properties. Recurrent has presently shut down the operation and
plans to reconstruct the facility, eventually building a 30 to 40
megawatt binary power plant.
The estimated net output capacity from the power units is about
10 MW. Because hydrogen sulfide (H2S) gas is produced, the plant
includes a sulfur abatement system designed to extract up to 1.36
metric tons (1.5 short tons) per day of sulfur.
Production wells primarily tap a shallow, vapor-dominated part
of the geothermal system at depths between 335 and 366 m (1,100
and 1,200 ft).
A deeper well, however, reportedly taps the liquid-dominated part
of the system. Spent fluid is returned to the reservoir through
a deep injection well.
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