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Earthquake
scenario and probabilistic ground shaking maps for the Salt Lake
City, Utah, metropolitan area
Abstract,
MP-02-5
The Salt Lake City metropolitan area is one of the most seismically
hazardous urban areas in the interior of the western U.S. because
of its location within the Intermountain Seismic Belt and its
position adjacent to the active Wasatch fault. The elapsed time
since the last large earthquake on the Salt Lake City segment
of the Wasatch fault is approaching the mean recurrence interval
based on the short-term paleoseismic record.
In order to help raise the awareness of the general public and
to help reduce earthquake risk in this area, we have developed
nine microzonation maps showing surficial ground-shaking hazard.
The maps are GIS-based and incorporate the site response effects
of the unconsolidated sediments that underlie most of the metropolitan
area within Salt Lake Valley.
These nine maps, at a scale of 1:75,000, make up three sets,
each consisting of three maps that display color-contoured ground
motions in terms of (1) peak horizontal acceleration, (2) horizontal
spectral acceleration at a period of 0.2 sec (5 Hz) and, (3) horizontal
spectral acceleration at a period of 1.0 sec (1 Hz).
One set of maps consists of deterministic or "scenario"
maps for a moment magnitude (M) 7.0 earthquake on the Salt Lake
City segment of the Wasatch fault. The two other sets are probabilistic
maps for the two return periods of building code relevance, 500
and 2,500 years.
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